Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Zamenjava EPOST glifosta s s tretiranjem z izbranimi herbicidi pred kalitvijo plevelov in uporaba različnih odmerkov LPOST glifosta za uravnavanje plevelov v vinogradu
Povzetek
Dvoletni poskus je bil izveden v dveh vinogradniških območjih Severne Makedonije (Kavadarci in Skopje, 2016 in 2017) za ovrednotenje zgodnje poletne uporabe herbicidov oksifluorfena, pendimetalina in flazasulfurona kot nadomestilo kasnejše uporabe glifosata (EPOST) v ustaljenem vinogradu. Plevelno vegetacijo v vinogradu so v obeh letih poskusa sestavljale v glavnem naslednje vrste: bela metlika (Chenopodium album L.), zeleni muhvič (Setaria viridis (L). Beauv.), poljski mak (Papaver rhoeas L.), navadni bodič (Xanthium strumarium L.), mnogocvetna ljulka (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), divji sirek (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) in prstasti pesjak (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.). Pendimetalin, oksifluorfen in flazasulfuron so učinkovito zavrli rast predvsem enoletnih plevelov in divjega sirka v letu 2017, in ne v letu 2016. PRE herbicidi niso imeli ne glede na leto nobenega značilnega vpliva na prstasti pesjak. Nasprotno je bil učinek EPOST uporabe glifosata v letu 2017 značilno manjši v primerjavi z letom 2016. LPOST uporaba glifosata v odmerku 2,0 l ha-1 je najmanj za 94 % zavrla dominatne enoletne širokolistne in travnate plevele. LPOST uporaba glifosata v odmerkih 2,0 in 4,0 l ha-1 je bila neučinkovita pri zatiranju trajnih plevelov kot sta divji sirek in prstasti pesjak. LPOST uporaba glifosata v odmerku 4,0 l ha-1 je zavrla divji sirek več kot 84 % . Uporaba LPOST glifosata v odmerku 8,0 l ha-1 je zmanjšala zapljeveljenost z divjim sirkom in prstastim pesjakom za najmanj 97 %. Pridelek grozdja obeh sort se v letu 2016 ni zmanjšal zaradi uporabe herbicidov v primerjavi z letom 2017. Kljub temu se je pridelek pri obravnavanju s PRE herbicidi v odmerkih 2,0 in 4, l ha-1 glifosata skupno zmanjšal za 15-19 % in 17-19 % v primeri z obravnavanjem s PRE herbicidi v odmerku 8,0 l ha-1 glifosata in standa rdno uporabo glifosata v obeh letih in na obeh območjih. Na rast vinske trte ni imelo obravnavanje s PRE herbicid nobenega vpliva na obeh območjih.
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PDF (English)Literatura
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.2.1910
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