Mleček prerastolikega mlečka (Euphorbia bupleuroides Desf.) kot bioinsekticid za zatiranje riževega mokarja (Tribolium castaneum [Herbst, 1797]) in indijskega žitnika (Trogoderma granarium Everts, 1898)

Imene BRIK, Naama FRAH

Povzetek


Laboratorijsko vrednotenje mlečka iz prerastolikega mlečka (Euphorbia bupleuroides Desf.) kot bioinsekticida za zatiranje riževega mokarja (Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797)) in indijskega žitnika (Trogoderma granarium Everts,1898) je bilo izvedeno pri sobni temperaturi. Insekticidna aktivnost mlečka je bila določena z neposrednim nanosom. Različne koncentracije so bile pripravljene z razredčenjem 2,5; 5,0; 7,0 in 10,0 µl mlečka v 0,1 ml acetona. 1 µl raztopine je bil previdno vbrizgan v oprsje hroščev. Mleček prerastolikega mlečka je izkazal insekticidno delovanje na oba preučevana hrošča. Velika smrtnost hroščev je bila povezana s povečanimi koncentracijami in daljšim časom izpostavitve. Odrasli osebki indijskega žitnika so bili na splošno bolj dovzetni za strupeni učinek mlečka kot odrasli osebki riževega mokarja. Po šestih dnevih izpostavitve mlečku je bila LC50 za indijski žitnik 14,12 µl in 14,7 µl za riževega mokarja. LC90 vrednost je bila za prvega 38,8 µl in 51,44 µl za drugega.

Ključne besede


Euphorbia bupleuroides; bioinsekticid; mleček; Tribolium castaneum; Trogoderma granarium; smrtnost

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.2029

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