Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Vpliv uporabe biopesticidov na osnovi bakterije Pseudomonas fluorescens in glive Trichoderma harzianum na propad in kakovost plodov ananasa
Povzetek
V raziskavi je bil preučevan učinek uporabe biopesticidov na osnovi vrst Pseudomonas fluorescens in Trichoderma harzianum na propad in kakovost plodov ananasa. Poskus je bil izveden kot faktorski poskus z deljenkami, kjer je prvi dejavnik obsegal dva načina vnosa patogena (pršenje in injeciranje), drugi pa naslednja štiri obravnavana: A (kontrola: brez uporabe biopesticidov), B (uporaba Bio P32 13 tednov pred pobiranjem), C (uporaba Bio T10 13 tednov pred pobiranjem) in D (uporaba Bio P32 + Bio T10 13 tednov pred pobiranjem). Inokuliran patogen je bila bakterija Dickeya zeae. Po obravnavanjih so bili določeni naslednji parametri: pojav propada plodov, vsebnost topnih snovi v plodovih in njihova celukopna kislost, vsebnost saharoze, askorbinske kisline in mineralov ter puščanje elktrolitov iz plodov. Injeciranje patogena je povzročilo večji propad plodov kot pršenje. Obravnavanji C in D sta dali najbojše rezultate z najmanjšim propadanjem plodov (pri pršenju 5 in 1,7 %, pri injeciranju 20 % v obeh primerih), veliko vsebnostjo antioksidantov (vsebnost askorbinske kisline), mineralov (kot vsebnost Ca in Mg), manjšo vsebnost elektrolitov v iztoku (v poprečju manj kot 70 % ) in bolj zdrave celične stene. Obravnavanji A in B sta bili glede na prej naštete parametre manj učinkoviti in sta pospešili propadanje plodov, posebej še pri injeciranju patogena, kar je bilo tudi bolj škodljivo glede na fiziološke lastnosti plodov. Zaključimo lahko, da uporaba biopesticidov zmanjša propadanje plodov in pozitivno vpliva na njihovo kakovost.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2485
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Diego Mauricio CANO-REINOSO, Loekas SOESANTO , KHARISUN, Condro WIBOWO
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