Vpliv agroekoloških območij na okužbo in velikost poškodb koruze zaradi ameriške koruzne sovke (Spodoptera frugiperda [J. E. Smith, 1797]) v jugozadni Nigeriji
Povzetek
Ameriška koruzna sovka (Spodoptera frugiperda) je invazivna in zelo škodljiva žuželka, ki povzroča obsežne poškodbe koruze v Afriki od njenega prvega pojava na kontinentu leta 2016. Poznavanje okužb in poškodb zaradi te sovke v različnih agroekoloških območjih Afrike je bistveno za razvoj primernih strategij upravljanja, a to vedenje je zelo nezadostno v Nigeriji. V tej raziskavi sta bili s standardnimi metodami vzorčenja preučevani raven okužbe in jakost poškodb zaradi ameriške koruzne sovke v treh glavnih agroekoloških conah jugozahodne Nigerije in sicer v območju vlažnih gozdov, v prehodni savani in južni gvinejski savani. Rezultati so pokazali, da sta se raven okužbe in velikost poškodb koruze razlikovali v teh agroekoloških območjih s tem, da je bila koruza na območju vlažnih gozdov najbolj prizadeta. Pridobljeni podatki bodo pospešili sprejemanje odločitev za učinkovito upravljanje z ameriško koruzno sovko v jugozahodni Nigeriji.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2777
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