S SLANOSTJO VZPODBUJENE SPREMEMBE V VODNEM REŽIMU, OKSIDATIVNE POŠKODBE IN MORFOLOŠKO-FIZIOLOŠKE PRILAGODITVE GENOTIPOV PISTACIJE V BREZTALNEM GOJENJU

Zahra Mirfattahi, Soheil Karimi, Mahmoud Reza Roozban

Povzetek


Izbor na slanost tolerantnih podlag je primeren pristop pri razvoju sadnih dreves na območjih podvrženih zasoljevanju. 60-dni stare sejanke pistacije (Pistacia vera ‘Akbari’ in ‘Ghazvini’, ter P. vera ‘Ghazvini’ × P. atlantica (G×A)) so bile izpostavljene 0, 50, 100 in 150 mM NaCl v polovični Hoaglandovi hranilni raztopini. Parametri rasti, vodnih razmer in oksidativnih poškodb so bili preučeni po 45 dneh. Solni stres je zmanjšal biomaso rastlin, višino, premer krošnje in število listov, a povečal specifično listno površino (SLA) sejank. Pod solnim stresom je bila rast sejank ‘Akbari’ večja kot drugih genotipov. Akumulacija malondialdehida (MDA) in prolina je bila opažena v listih od soli prizadetih sejank. Sejanke ‘Ghazvini’ so imele največjo koncentracijo MDA in najmanjšo stabilnost celičnih membran listov. Razgradnja fotosinteznih pigmentov v listih sejank ‘Akbari’je bila v solnem stresu manjša kot pri drugih genotipih. Povečanje sukulence listov kot odziv na solni stres je bilo opaženo pri sejankah ‘Akbari’ and G×A. Relativna vsebnost vode in vsebnost antocianinov v listih sta pri vseh genotipov pistacije ostali nespremenjeni v solnem stresu. Izsledki so odkrili, da daje spremljanje odpadanja listov, SLA, listne sukulence, koncentracije MDA in fotosinteznih pigmentov primernen nabor znakov za odkrivanje tolerance na sol pri pistaciji. ‘Akbari’ je bil prepoznan kot na sol najbolj tolranten genotip.

Ključne besede


medvrstni križanci; listni pigmenti; morfološko-fiziološke adaptacije; solni stres; oksidativni stres; Pistacia vera

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.12

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